Traumatic tooth injuries or fractures are often painful for the animal and must therefore be examined by a physical veterinarian within 1-2 days as it is important that your animal receives adequate pain relief and an assessment regarding appropriate treatment of the fracture.

The need for and type of treatment varies depending on the type of fracture, which tooth it is, the age of the animal, and other factors. Tooth fractures of baby teeth also need to be assessed as the permanent dentition can be damaged in connection with the fracture or if root remains in the jawbone.

In some fractures the pulp may be exposed and as the pulp contains nerves and blood vessels such a fracture can be painful. The pulp is seen as a red dot in the fractured surface of the tooth and sometimes you see bleeding from the tooth. If the pulp is exposed, urgent care is necessary, such as a root canal or surgical removal of the affected tooth. This is to reduce the risk of infection and further pain and possibly save the part of the tooth that is not yet damaged.

In less complicated fractures, the pulp is not exposed. However, sharp edges can damage surrounding tissue and may need to be ground down and protected with a filling.

Always contact a veterinarian to request an urgent assessment if your pet seems affected by pain and does not want to eat or drink.