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When your animal has chewed/swallowed a tobacco product/licked liquid from an e-cigarette, I recommend that you contact your local veterinarian. Call directly to book an emergency appointment.

Symptoms of poisoning depend on the amount of nicotine consumed by the animal. The nicotine dose obtained from tobacco products is higher when eaten than when smoked. Nicotine poisoning is more common in dogs compared to cats. Dogs and especially puppies like to explore their surroundings by tasting/eating inappropriate things.

Untreated poisoning can lead to serious, even fatal consequences. The symptoms often appear quickly, around 15 minutes after nicotine intake, and can be:

• Decreased general condition
• Trembling, weakness
• Overactivity
• Irregular pulse
• Increased respiration
• Salivation, nausea, vomiting/diarrhoea
• Changed pupil size
• Cramps

The amount of nicotine varies from one product to another. Nicotine chewing gum contains less nicotine than a snuff bag, a cigarette or a nicotine patch. The e-cigarettes are a problem, as the liquid contains flavorings that can motivate dogs to want to eat/taste them. Nicotine refills can contain large amounts of nicotine.

Symptomatic treatment is often given at the vet, for example you can induce vomiting if necessary, rinse the dog's stomach, coal and IV fluids and other medical treatments.

You are always welcome to contact Agria Vet Guide again for a follow-up call.